The toga wrapped around this figure reveals his
priestly status. He carries a rolled-up scroll in
his
left hand, another attribute of a priest, further
reinforcing his identity. However, without any
rank
signifying colors, this uniform is
indistinguishable
from that of a magistrate or even the Pontifex
Maximus, the highest-ranking priest in Roman
religion.
Yet when one considers the treatment of the
figure,
not the garments, another interpretation arises.
The size of the figure’s head is
disproportionately
emphasized. Alas, with all of his body except his
feet
hidden behind the elegant folds of the toga, his
head
becomes his only recognizable feature.
Accordingly,
the sculptor has attempted to capture the
likeness of
a specific personage. Certain facial features such
as
the fleshy cheeks, the prominent chin, and the
finely
detailed hair that falls out from under his hood
onto
his forehead, all suggest that this is a unique
portrait.
Perhaps this sculpture represents a member of
the
Imperial Family dressed in the guise of a priest
or
magistrate. Often, in order to represent the
cultural
significance of a high-ranking person, the
individual
would be portrayed wearing the uniform
associated with
a prominent civic position, in this case that of
the
Pontifex Maximus. Due to the inherent value of
the
material alone, such a work would have been out
of the
reach of most Roman citizens. When the
exceptional
workmanship and artistry of the sculpture is also
factored in, such a representation could only be
afforded by an elite member of the upper
echelons of
Roman society.
Carved by a master, this bronze is a reminder of
the
beauty and glory of Ancient Rome. The folds of
his
toga sumptuously fall in concentric curves along
his
torso. The excess fabric of his hood has been
tied
into a knot along his waist. Perhaps the most
expressive element of the artist’s mastery is the
curving folds of the drapery subtly conforming to
the
backside of the figure, leaning slightly in a
contrapposto stance with his weight on his left
leg.
Overall, much more than an example of imperial
propaganda, this stunning sculpture is a
reminder of
the sophisticated intertwining roles politics,
philosophy, and the arts played during the
golden age
of Ancient Rome.